Apparently the federal government has seized the president of Venezuela's plane.

1. How will Maduro retaliate against America and/or American citizens in Venezuela?

2. Who in the Executive Branch made this decision?

3. There has been no declaration of war but as an interesting historically related note: "In Brown v. United States, Chief Justice John Marshall addressed the legal position of enemy property during wartime. He held that the mere declaration of war by Congress does not effect a confiscation of enemy property situated within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, but that Congress could subject such property to confiscation by further action. As an exercise of the war power, such confiscation is not subject to the restrictions of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. Since such confiscation is unrelated to the personal guilt of the property owner, it is immaterial whether the property belongs to an alien, a neutral, or even to a citizen. Confiscation operates as an instrument of coercion, which, by depriving an enemy of his or her property, impairs the ability of such enemy to oppose the confiscating government while providing the confiscating government the means for conducting the war."